Topstitch
A visible line of stitching sewn on the right side of the fabric, usually parallel to a seam or edge. Topstitching is both decorative and functional, keeping seam allowances flat and adding a polished finish.
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Sashiko
A Japanese form of decorative reinforcement stitching that uses a simple running stitch to create geometric patterns. Originally used to mend and strengthen worn clothing, sashiko is now prized for its meditative process and striking visual texture.
Blanket Stitch
A hand-sewing stitch used to finish raw edges, creating a series of evenly spaced loops along the fabric border. Each stitch locks the previous one in place, forming a durable and decorative edge binding.
Backstitch
A strong hand stitch where the needle goes backward into the end of the previous stitch before moving forward, creating a continuous, unbroken line. It is one of the most durable hand stitches and closely mimics a machine lockstitch.
Running Stitch
The most basic hand stitch, made by passing the needle in and out of the fabric at regular intervals. Simple and fast, it is used for basting, gathering, and decorative work like sashiko.
Whip Stitch
A simple overcast stitch that wraps thread diagonally over a fabric edge, used to join two pieces together or finish raw edges. Quick to execute and useful for closing openings after turning a piece right side out.
Applique
A technique where pieces of fabric are layered and stitched onto a base fabric to create decorative shapes and designs. Applique can be done by hand or machine and adds dimension and visual interest to flat surfaces.